It is common for households to experience plumbing problems that can cause inconvenience and frustration to homeowners. These problems can include anything from dripping faucets to clogged drains, and if not handled immediately, they can disrupt your daily routine and result in costly repairs.
However, with a few basic tools and some knowledge, many plumbing problems can be fixed quickly and easily. In this article, we’ll explore some common household plumbing problems and provide you with quick and easy solutions to solve them. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or a new homeowner, these tips will help you tackle plumbing problems like a pro.
Eight Common Plumbing Problems
1. Leaky Faucets
A leaky faucet not only wastes water, but its constant drip-drip sound can also be annoying. Fortunately, fixing a leaking faucet is a relatively simple task that doesn’t require professional plumbing skills. Follow these steps to stop the drip and restore peace to your home.
Step 1: Turn off the water supply:
It’s important to turn off the tap water supply before beginning any repairs. To do so, find the shut-off valves located under the sink and turn them clockwise to stop the water flow.
Step 2: Disassemble the faucet:
To remove the cartridge or stem of the faucet, start by using a screwdriver or Allen wrench to remove the handle. You’ll then see a nut that holds the cartridge or stem in position – unscrew this nut and carefully remove the cartridge.
Step 3: Replace worn parts:
Before installing a new cartridge, inspect it for any signs of wear or damage. In case of damage, purchase a suitable replacement from a hardware store. Once you have the replacement, install it and reassemble the faucet.
Step 4: Check for leaks:
Turn on the water supply and check if the faucet is still leaking. If the leak persists, ensure that all connections are tight and consider replacing the entire faucet if necessary.
Remember, different types of faucets may have unique processes, so it’s always a good idea to consult the manufacturer’s instructions or seek guidance from a professional if you’re unsure.
2. Clogged Drains
Clogged drains in sinks or bathtubs are a common issue caused by various debris such as hair, soap residue, or food particles. If you encounter a clogged drain, here are some quick and easy solutions to restore flow:
Step 1: Boiling Water Method:
To begin, boil a kettle or pot of water. Pour boiling water directly down the drain in two to three steps, allowing a few seconds between each pour. Hot water helps dissolve and coagulate the grease.
Step 2: The Baking Soda and Vinegar Method:
To unclog your drain, begin by pouring half a cup of baking soda down it. Afterwards, pour half a cup of white vinegar. To prevent the reaction from spreading, cover the drain with either a plug or a cloth. Let it sit for 15-20 minutes, then pour boiling water down the drain to remove loose debris.
Step 3: Plunger Method:
If stuck, try using a plunger. Make sure there is enough water in the tub or sink to cover the bottom of the plunger cup. Place the plunger over the drain and make a tight seal. Push and pull the plunger vigorously for about 30 seconds to remove the clog.
Step 4: Chemical drain cleaners:
As a last resort, you can use chemical drain cleaners available in the market. However, be careful and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, as these cleaners contain harsh chemicals that may pose health and environmental risks.
Be sure to use a drain strainer regularly to prevent future clogs and dispose of grease and food scraps in the trash instead of down the drain.
3. Running Toilets
A running toilet is not only an annoyance but a significant water waste. This can significantly affect your water bill and lead to unnecessary costs. Fortunately, fixing a running toilet is a simple task that doesn’t require too much time or tools. Here’s how you can tackle this common plumbing problem:
Step 1: Check the flapper:
Open the lid of the toilet tank and check the flapper, a rubber valve located at the bottom of the tank. Make sure the flapper is properly aligned and not torn or damaged. If it’s worn out or not sitting properly, it’s time to replace it.
Step 2: Adjust the chain:
Sometimes, the chain that connects the flapper to the flush handle can be either too loose or too tight, which can prevent the flapper from sealing correctly. Adjust the length of the chain so that it allows the flapper to close tightly after each flush.
Step 3: Inspect the fill valve:
The ballcock, also called the fill valve, regulates the water level in the toilet tank. If it is faulty or worn, it can cause the toilet to run continuously. To test the fill valve, flush the toilet and observe whether the water stops at the proper level; If not, consider replacing the fill valve.
Step 4: Check for leaks:
Even a small leak in the toilet tank can cause it to run continuously. To check for leaks, put some food colouring in the tank and wait 15 minutes. If you see coloured water seeping into the toilet bowl, there is a leak that needs to be addressed. Inspect tank components, such as flappers, fill valves and flush valves, for any signs of damage or deterioration.
By addressing a running toilet immediately, you can save water and reduce your utility costs. If you are unsure of a complex problem, it is always wise to consult a professional plumber.
4. Low Water Pressure
If you’re dealing with low water pressure in your home, it can be quite frustrating and delay everyday tasks such as showering or washing dishes. However, there are some simple solutions you can try to increase the water flow quickly and easily.
Step 1: Check Aerators:
A common cause of low water pressure in faucets is a clogged aerator. Unscrew the aerator from the faucet tip and soak it in vinegar overnight. Use an old toothbrush to remove any mineral deposits or debris. Rinse the aerator thoroughly and screw it back onto the faucet.
Step 2: Inspect the shower head:
If the low water pressure is typical of your shower, the shower head may be the culprit. Remove the shower and soak in vinegar or a descaling solution for several hours. Scrub it with a brush to remove any built-up minerals or debris. Rinse it thoroughly and reinstall it.
Step 3: Check the water pressure regulator:
The water pressure regulator is a valve that controls the pressure of the water entering your home. If it is faulty or incorrectly adjusted, it can result in low water pressure. Locate the water pressure regulator, usually near the main water supply valve or where the water line enters your home. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions to adjust the regulator, or consider calling a professional if necessary.
Step 4: Check for leaks or blockages:
Inspect your plumbing system for any leaks or blockages that could be limiting water flow. Check main water supply lines, visible pipes and valves for any signs of leakage or damage. Make sure all valves are fully open and not partially closed, as this can reduce water pressure.
If these solutions do not improve the water pressure in your home, it is recommended to consult a professional plumber to identify and fix the underlying problems.
5. Leaking Pipes
Addressing leaking pipes is crucial to safeguarding your home from significant damage. They not only waste water but can also lead to mould growth, structural problems and increased utility bills. Quickly identifying and fixing leaking pipes is critical to preventing further damage Here are some quick and easy solutions for common leaky pipe problems:
Step 1: Turn off the water supply:
To handle a leaking pipe, start by turning off the water supply. Find the main shut-off valve for your home’s plumbing system and turn it clockwise to stop the water flow.
Step 2: Inspect the pipes:
Check the leaking pipe to determine the source of the leak. Look for any visible cracks, holes, or loose materials. In some cases, the leak may be the result of a loose connection that can be tightened with a wrench. If the pipe itself is damaged, continue with the following steps.
Step 3: Patch leaks temporarily:
For small cracks or pinhole leaks, you can use a pipe repair clamp or plumber’s tape as a temporary fix. These items are easily available at most hardware stores and can provide a temporary seal until a permanent solution is in place.
Step 4: Replace damaged parts:
If the pipe is severely damaged or there is a major leak, it is better to replace the damaged part. Measure the length of the damaged section and purchase a replacement pipe of the same material and diameter. Use a pipe cutter or hacksaw to remove the damaged section and then install the new pipe using the appropriate connectors and fittings. Make sure all connections are tight and secure.
Step 5: Call a Professional:
If the leak is extensive, beyond your DIY capabilities, or if you are unsure of a course of action, it is recommended to contact a professional plumber. They have the skills and tools to effectively identify and fix leaking pipes.
Remember, even small leaks can indicate underlying plumbing problems, so it’s important to have your plumbing system addressed immediately and thoroughly inspected to prevent future leaks.
6. Blocked Toilet
A blocked toilet can be a messy and unpleasant experience. It is important to resolve the blockage as soon as possible to prevent overflow and potential water damage. Here’s how you can quickly and easily clear a blocked toilet:
Step 1: Use a plunger:
Start by using a plunger to remove the blockage. Make sure the plunger cup completely covers the drain opening. Push the plunger down firmly and then pull it up quickly, creating suction to loosen the blockage. Repeat this motion several times until the water begins to drain.
Step 2: Try a toilet auger:
If the plunger doesn’t clear the blockage, you can use a toilet auger, also known as a plumbing snake. Insert the flexible cable of the auger into the toilet drain and crank the handle clockwise. Push and pull the tree while maintaining steady pressure to break the blockage. Once the blockage is cleared, flush the toilet to ensure proper drainage.
Step 3: Chemical drain cleaners:
Chemical drain cleaners can also be used to dissolve toilet blockages. However, be careful and follow the manufacturer’s instructions, as these cleaners contain strong chemicals that can be harmful if not used properly. Avoid using excessive amounts of cleaner, and consider wearing protective gloves and goggles.
Step 4: Call a Professional:
If the blockage persists despite your best efforts or if you suspect a more serious underlying problem, it is recommended to call a professional plumber. They have specialised tools and skills to deal with stubborn blockages and deal with any potential plumbing problems.
Remember, prevention is the key to avoiding a blocked toilet. Avoid flushing non-flushable items such as wipes, sanitary products and excess toilet paper. If blockages are frequent or persistent, it’s worth considering installing a toilet with a larger drain or consulting a plumber to evaluate your plumbing system.
7. Malfunctioning Garbage Disposal
A faulty garbage disposal can disrupt your kitchen routine and lead to unpleasant odours and clogged pipes. Fortunately, many common garbage disposal problems can be solved quickly and easily. Here’s how you can get your garbage disposal back on track:
Step 1: Reset the disposal:
If your garbage disposal stops functioning, it may have tripped a circuit breaker or a minor overload. To fix this, locate the reset button on the bottom or side of the disposal unit, and press it. This should restore power to the disposal. However, if the button pops out immediately after pressing it, there may be a larger issue that needs to be addressed.
Step 2: Check for jams:
A jammed garbage disposal can prevent the blades from turning, leading to malfunctions. Before attempting to clear the jam, make sure the disposal is turned off and unplugged for safety. Look inside the disposal with a flashlight and remove any visible objects or debris that may be causing the jam. Avoid using your hands and instead use long-handled tweezers or pliers to remove the blockage.
Step 3: Clear Blockages:
If the disposal is not jammed but still not working properly, there may be a blockage further down the drain pipe. Use a plunger to create suction and remove the blockage. Fill the sink with enough water to cover the rubber part of the plunger, place it over the disposal opening and plunge vigorously up and down several times. This can help clear minor blockages and restore the proper functioning of the disposal.
Step 4: Sharpen the blades:
Over time, garbage disposal blades can become dull, resulting in reduced performance. To sharpen the blades, cut a lemon or lime into small pieces and feed them to the disposal while running cold water. The fruit’s citric acid and rough texture help clean and sharpen blades naturally.
If the troubleshooting steps don’t work or you’re not confident in handling electrical or plumbing components, it’s best to get help from a professional plumber or appliance repair technician.
8. Dripping Shower Head
A dripping shower not only wastes water but can also be a source of constant irritation. The constant drip-drip sound can disrupt your sleep and increase your water bill. End the annoyance with these quick and easy fixes for a dripping shower head:
Step 1: Tighten connections:
A loose connection between the shower head and the shower arm can cause dripping. Use a wrench or pliers to tighten the connection, and it is sure and secure. Be careful not to overtighten and damage the shower head or shower arm.
Step 2: Replace the washer:
The shower head may have a worn washer that needs replacing. To access the washer, unscrew the shower head from the shower arm. Then, inside the shower head, you will find a small rubber or plastic washer. Remove the old washer and replace it with a new one that is the same size and type. Finally, reassemble the shower head and check for any leaks.
Step 3: Clean the shower head:
Mineral deposits or debris can build up over time and cause blockages, causing the shower to clog. To clean the shower head, unscrew the shower arm and soak it overnight in a vinegar solution. Use a toothbrush or a small brush to remove any deposits or debris. Rinse the shower head thoroughly and reinstall it.
Step 4: Consider a new shower head:
If the dripping continues despite your best efforts, it may be time to consider replacing the shower head altogether. There are many types and models available, including water-efficient options that can help you save on your water bill.
Remember, if you are unsure of a step or have difficulty, it is always a good idea to consult the manufacturer’s instructions or seek guidance from a professional plumber.
The Bottom Line
Having a basic knowledge of quick and easy solutions to common household plumbing problems can save you time, money and frustration. By addressing the problem promptly and correctly, you can prevent further damage and ensure the smooth functioning of your plumbing system.
Always remember to prioritise safety and be cautious when attempting DIY fixes. If you are unsure about any step or face complex issues, it is best to seek the service of a professional plumber who can provide expert guidance and solutions.
Maintaining your plumbing system and dealing with problems promptly will not only save you from inconvenience but also contribute to the long-term durability and efficiency of your home’s plumbing infrastructure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How can I prevent clogged drains in my home?
- Regularly clean drain stoppers to prevent clogs and blockages.
- Utilise drain strainers to catch debris and prevent it from entering the pipes.
- Dispose of food scraps in the trash rather than the garbage disposal to avoid potential drain issues.
What should I do if I have a burst pipe in my home?
Immediately turn off the water supply to your home, turn on the faucet to relieve the pressure, and contact a professional plumber to repair the burst pipe.
How often should my water heater be serviced?
It’s advisable to have it serviced once a year to keep your water heater in top condition and avoid any potential issues.
Can I fix a leaking faucet myself?
If your faucet is leaking, it may be due to a worn-out washer or cartridge, which can be easily replaced. However, it is best to consult a plumber if you are unsure or uncomfortable about the task.
What should I do if I have a sewer line backup?
Contact a professional plumber immediately. Sewer line backups can be dangerous and require special tools and skills to fix.
